A man involved in the disorder that swept the country after the Southport killings subjected his partner to a “campaign of violence, threats, humiliation and intimidation”.

Keenan Sanders, 22, repeatedly assaulted and threatened the woman over several months in 2025 after having been released under investigation for his part in the disorder of summer 2024.

Bolton Crown Court heard how this involved attacking her with a knife, pushing her into barbed wire, strangling her, and even threatening to “cripple her”.

Judge Jon Close said: “The violence and threats were extreme in nature and often involved the use of a knife.”

He described that as a “campaign of violence, threats, humiliation and intimidation” which continued after he manipulated his victim to give falsely innocent explanations to others.

The case had previously been opened by Charlotte Rimmer, prosecuting, who told the court about the string of violent attacks Sanders had launched.

The court heard how, at one point, Sanders had pushed the woman into oncoming traffic, where she was only narrowly missed by a bus.

On another occasion, he threatened to cut the heels of her foot with a knife before then jabbing at her knee.

Judge Close said that Sanders, who appeared in court via video link from prison, “in essence threatened to cripple her”.

In yet another example of violence, Sanders threatened the victim and pushed her into barbed wire.

Judge Close said that the incidents set out before the court were only a “sample” of Sanders’s behaviour towards the woman during that period.

He described Sanders’s actions as “prolonged, persistent and cruel, at times bordering on sadistic”.

After he was arrested and remanded into custody, Sanders, of no fixed abode, still tried to contact the woman using the prison phone.

Fortunately, police were present when Sanders tried to make one of his calls and the scale of his attempts to keep in touch with her became clear.

Sanders confessed to controlling and coercive behaviour, wounding, S18 wounding, threats with a blade, assault occasioning actual bodily harm, assault by beating and a S39 assault.

Concerning his victim, Judge Close told Sanders he was “responsible for the destruction of her personality in your attempts to build one that was subservient to your wishes”.

Judge Close noted Sanders has since been convicted of possession of an offensive weapon and criminal damage in connection with the violent disorder of 2024.

He was released under investigation in connection with the offences during his campaign of abuse against his partner.

The court had previously heard from Mark Friend, defending, how being remanded was Sanders’s first experience of the criminal justice system.

He said that the defendant had been just 21 at the time, had endured a difficult upbringing and had ADHD.

Judge Close jailed Sanders for 10 years and made him subject to a lifetime restraining order against his victim.

Bolton News

Exclusive: Police data shows 21% of the 949 people detained in England and Northern Ireland were later accused of violence against intimate partner

One out of every five people arrested after their participation in the 2024 summer riots has since been reported to the police for domestic abuse, the Guardian can disclose.

Police data released under freedom of information (FoI) laws shows that 21% of 949 people arrested for taking part in the violent disorder have been reported for crimes associated with intimate partner violence since August 2024.

For individuals arrested by Cumbria police, this figure was as high as 54%.

Offences for which alleged rioters have since been reported include common assault, controlling and coercive behaviour, breach of domestic violence protection notice and injunctions, threats to kill, actual bodily harm, and criminal damage.

The Guardian previously revealed that two out of every five arrested for participating in the riots had been the subject of a domestic abuse report before their involvement in the public disorder.

Calls to protect women and children alongside anti-migrant rhetoric have been a common feature of these rallies.

The Guardian’s data was obtained through FoI requests sent to 21 police forces covering the 27 towns and cities across England and Northern Ireland where the 2024 riots took place.

The 27 towns were identified as sites of significant disorder in a House of Commons briefing document published in September 2024. Between 30 July and 7 August 2024, an estimated 29 anti-immigration demonstrations and riots took place.

Thousands participated in rioting in some locations and many involved significant property damage.

In Hull, 116 people were arrested. Just under three in 10 – 33 in total – have since been reported for domestic abuse, Humberside police said.

In Rotherham, where hundreds attacked and set fire to an asylum hotel, 171 people were arrested, 40 of whom have since been reported for domestic abuse, South Yorkshire police said.

In Bristol, Avon and Somerset police reported that of the 60 people arrested, 12 have since been subject to reports relating to domestic abuse offences.

Four police forces were unable to provide information on domestic abuse reports within cost limits for FoI requests, including Merseyside police and Greater Manchester police. Southport and Liverpool were the sites of several days of rioting as Merseyside police made 221 arrests.

Keenan Sanders, 22, was arrested and charged with possession of a weapon and criminal damage while participating in the public disorder in Manchester.

After his release under investigation, Sanders subjected his partner to coercive and controlling behaviour in addition to attacks with a knife, strangling, pushing her into oncoming traffic and threatening to cripple her. Sentencing Sanders to 10 years in prison, the judge described his actions as “prolonged, persistent and cruel, at times bordering on sadistic”.

Keir Starmer, speaking in the aftermath, said that rioters could expect to be held on remand and rapidly brought before the courts. Former home secretary Yvette Cooper also promised that participants would face “swift justice”.

The first prison sentence was handed down a week after the riots took place. Justice officials have since revealed that magistrates courts came close to being shut down as prisons struggled to meet capacity for those being fast-tracked through the justice system and remanded to custody.

Data provided by the National Police Chiefs’ Council shows that 50% of individuals have now been charged after their arrests. The Crown Prosecution Service disclosed that 43% have been convicted for offences committed during the violent disorder. For one police force, this was as low as 8%.

Cumbria police reported that of the 26 people arrested, 14 have since been reported for domestic abuse offences. Only four of the 26 arrested have been convicted for any offences committed during the riots.

In Hartlepool and Middlesbrough, Cleveland police made 182 arrests, 38 of whom have since been subject to a domestic abuse report. In the month after the riots in both towns, five individuals were reported for domestic abuse offences which included malicious communication, threats to destroy property and assault.

Farah Nazeer, the chief executive of Women’s Aid, said: “Since 2024, we’ve seen many of those attending the protests that erupted into riots carrying placards with the likes of ‘protect our women’ scrawled on them. It’s worrying to think that in those same crowds were people who had themselves committed, or been accused of, domestic abuse offences.

“It’s important to remember that the most common danger for women does not come from the streets or from strangers, but from people they already know. Most commonly, current or ex-partners.

“It is vital that myths surrounding domestic abuse, and who is most likely to perpetrate it, are called out. We need the government to do more to challenge these harmful stereotypes and to raise greater awareness that it is misogyny that underpins domestic abuse, not immigration status.”

A Home Office spokesperson said: “Violence against women and girls is a national emergency, and we will continue to deploy the full power of the state to bring vile perpetrators to justice, and prevent harm before it occurs.

“Our violence against women and girls strategy sets out how we will pursue and manage domestic abuse perpetrators. This includes through the rollout of new domestic abuse protection orders to help police forces identify and target the most dangerous perpetrators.”

In the UK, call the national domestic abuse helpline on 0808 2000 247, or visit Women’s Aid. In the US, the domestic violence hotline is 1-800-799-SAFE (7233). In Australia, the national family violence counselling service is on 1800 737 732. Other international helplines may be found via http://www.befrienders.org.

The Guardian

Emma Beck was fined £180 for pushing a woman in her 60s while working as a door supervisor in St Helens

A Reform UK councillor who vowed to try and address anti-social behaviour and “people feeling unsafe” during her campaign was convicted of assault four months before the local elections.

Bouncer Emma Beck, 47, was found guilty of assault by beating after shoving a woman in her 60s to the floor while working the doors at a bar in St Helens, Merseyside.

Details of the conviction were not aired during the campaign, which saw Beck elected to represent the Thatto Heath ward on St Helens Council.

Reform said Beck had appealed the conviction and it would await the “outcome of the legal process” before making any comment.

In campaign material posted online head of the election, Beck said: “Too many people feel ignored and unsafe.

“I will stand up for residents and push for action on anti-social behaviour, fly-tipping and the issues that affect daily life.”

The BBC also learned an investigation has been launched by the Security Industry Association (SIA), which regulates licensed door supervisors, to “determine the facts of this case”.

It said: “Licence holders need to tell the SIA within two calendar days of any convictions, cautions or warnings, or charges for relevant offences.

“If a licence holder does not tell the SIA by this deadline, then they will have failed to meet the conditions of their licence.”

The St Helens Labour Party group, which lost all but two councillors in the election, said it was “deeply concerned” about Reform’s vetting procedures.

“Being elected as a councillor is a position of public trust and responsibility,” a spokesperson said.

“Political parties have a duty to ensure that those standing for office meet appropriate standards and are fit to serve their communities.

“This latest controversy raises wider concerns about Reform UK’s ability to put forward credible, properly vetted candidates capable of representing residents seriously and responsibly.”

Merseyside Police was called to Perry’s Bar, on Duke Street in St Helens, at 01:30 BST on 6 April last year to reports a woman in her 60s had been pushed over outside the bar.

Beck later attended a voluntary interview and was charged.

She denied the offence but was found guilty at South Sefton Magistrates’ Court in Bootle on 15 January following a trial.

Her sentence was a £180 fine, alongside an order to pay the victim £100 in compensation.

Only criminal convictions that attract custodial sentences of more than three months prevent candidates from standing in local council elections.

Beck is the third newly elected Reform councillor in Merseyside to face questions since polling day.

Jay Cooper, who won a seat on Sefton Council representing Bootle West ward, resigned from the party after the elections over social media posts appearing to claim that the Holocaust was a “hoax”.

He then retracted the comments, saying he was “not denying the existence of the camps or the systematic murder carried out by the Nazi regime”.

Then last week Stephen Mousdell, who was elected to represent Haydock ward on St Helens Council, triggered a by-election by resigning when it emerged he had posted explicit pornographic content on social media and the adult content platform OnlyFans.

Mousdell had been backed by Reform, and there was no suggestion of any illegal activity, but he posted on social media that the “immense pressure” he and his husband had faced was affecting his mental health.

Nigel Farage was questioned over the vetting of new councillors, specifically in reference to Cooper, on a visit to St Helens on election results day.

He told the Liverpool Echo newspaper: “When you are putting up 5,000 people, do some slip through the net because they don’t tell you their social media handles or tell you the truth? Yes. Do we welcome people with these ideas?

“No we absolutely do not.”

Emma Beck and St Helens Council have been contacted for comment.

BBC News

A rioter who “sat happily drinking” watching the carnage he had helped incite engulf his city has been jailed.

Leon Watson, 35, threw missiles at police and encouraged others to attack in Sunderland in August 2024 after anti-immigration protests turned violent, Newcastle Crown Court heard.

He and his accomplices had “brought shame” on Sunderland during an “orgy of mindless destruction” and “mayhem”, a judge said.

Watson, from Sunderland, admitted riot and was jailed for three years and four months.

Watson had been out drinking in Sunderland when he joined a protest on 2 August 2024, the court heard, one of many around the country organised in the wake of the murder of three girls in Southport.

At its peak up to 1,000 people were involved in the Sunderland disorder with police repeatedly charged at and attacked, Asian-owned businesses and other buildings vandalised, shops looted and petrol bombs thrown, prosecutor Ian Cook said.

A mosque was targeted, seven police cars damaged and a police office destroyed in an arson attack, the court heard.

‘Deter others’

Many of those involved were waving England flags and wearing balaclavas and face coverings, the court heard.

Watson first came to police attention when he blocked the path of a taxi and shouted at the driver while encouraging others to attack the car, Cook said.

He later hurled a missile at police officers and handed items to others to throw, the court heard.

Judge Tim Gittins said Watson, of Hevingham Close, and others had “brought significant shame upon the city” during an “orgy of mindless destruction, violence and disorder” and widespread “mayhem”.

The businesses of “hardworking and decent” people had been attacked and damaged with the cost of repairs totalling “hundreds of thousands of pounds”, the judge said.

The police bill had come to £1.517m which would have to be footed by taxpayers, the court heard.

After Watson had played his part, he “sat happily drinking whilst watching” the destruction play out, the judge said.

Watson was “encouraging and involved in violence”, the judge said, with the “unavoidable feature of mass disorder” meaning each person present “inflames” the situation so should be sentenced severely to both punish the offender and “deter others from copying their example”.

BBC News

A neo-Nazi teenager who attempted to behead a Kurdish barber with an axe in a terrorism-motivated attack has been jailed for 19 years and six months.

Alina Burns, 19, of Lynton Road in Bristol, admitted attempting to murder Mohammed Mahmoodi, 27, outside a barber’s shop in Bedminster, Bristol, on 2 August 2025.

Burns approached Mahmoodi from behind and swung the axe at his neck. He was able to wrestle the weapon away from her before she could strike him again.

During sentencing at Bristol Crown Court earlier, Mahmoodi said a scar on his neck is a “daily reminder that I was nearly killed”.

Serena Gates KC, prosecuting, said: “The defendant had an extreme right-wing mindset and wanted Jews and Muslims to be killed, and non-whites to flee or be expelled from the UK.”

Burns was told she must serve a minimum of 15 years and six months in prison.

Burns, who was brought up in Bridgwater in Somerset, had been motivated by neo-Nazi extremism and had been in contact with far-right groups, the court was told.

Gates said on the day before the attack the defendant was watching videos of SS marches and sent an email called The dawn of civil war.

Five months before the attack, she had used an online dating app to speak with a man who she told to “kill all the Jews and Muslims in Britain please”.

Detectives later found notes at her home on how to use fertiliser to manufacture explosives and nuclear weapons, Adolf Hitler’s book ‘Mein Kampf’ and the nationalist novel The Turner Diaries.

Burns had also used the Telegram messaging app to contact a representative of the British far-right group Patriotic Alternative.

At a previous hearing, Burns admitted to the attempted murder and three charges of carrying an axe, a scalpel and two darts.

She denied a charge of engaging in conduct in preparation of terrorist acts. However, Judge Mrs Justice Lambert said there remained a terrorist motivation to the attack.
BBC News

Far-right extremist Ivan Jennings had earlier pleaded guilty to dissemination of a terrorism publication

A rightwing extremist who called for “killing migrants when they arrive on their boats” has pleaded guilty to terrorism offences.

Ivan Jennings, 46, from Stafford, admitted encouraging terrorism between 15 August and 14 November 2024 at Leicester crown court on Monday.

He had previously pleaded guilty to dissemination of a terrorism publication at a hearing in August. That charge related to a manifesto written by Anders Breivik, who killed 77 people in terror attacks in Norway in 2011.

A court previously heard Jennings was a member of a number of extreme rightwing social media chat groups and had encouraged others to emulate the Australian white nationalist Brenton Tarrant, who murdered 51 people and tried to kill 40 others in terror attacks on mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 2019.

Jennings had also discussed molotov cocktails and “killing migrants when they arrive on their boats”, the prosecutor Lee Ingham told the Old Bailey in January.

Jennings, who remains on conditional bail, denied possession of a document for terrorist purposes, namely Tarrant’s racist manifesto, on 14 November 2024. The judge, Andrew Lockhart KC, said this count would lie on the file at his sentencing on 4 September at Leicester crown court.

Last month the Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) raised the UK national threat level from “substantial” to “severe”. The Home Office said: “The terrorist threat level in the UK has been rising for some time, driven by an increase in the broader Islamist and extreme rightwing terrorist threat from individuals and small groups based in the UK.”

Referrals of far-right extremists to Prevent, the government’s anti-terrorism programme, surged between April 2024 and March 2025, according to the most recent government data.

In the year to March 2025, 8,778 referrals were made because of suspicions of extremist radicalisation, 27% more than in the previous year and the highest number of referrals in a single year since records began 10 years ago.

Of the 8,769 referrals where the type of concern was specified, 21% (1,798 cases) were due to “extreme rightwing concerns”; 10% (870 cases) were referrals connected to Islamist ideology; and 56%(4,917 cases) were for individuals judged to have no identified ideology. Concerns regarding “fascination with extreme violence or mass casualty attacks” accounted for 5% of referrals (469 cases).

The Guardian

A convicted rioter has been dragged before the courts again after threatening to kill a probation officer.

Daniel Carrigan was serving a 32-month-long sentence in HMP Lindholme when he was denied access to call his partner, after she requested the prison block her number.

In the words of prosecuting barrister Jack Staples-Butler at Sheffield Crown Court on Tuesday (May 5), he then proceeded to make ‘numerous calls’ to his probation officer, demanding access to his partner’s number be restored.

This escalated until on July 16, 2025, he left a voicemail message on her work phone that included threats to kill her.

“You made threats to kill – this included not just the probation officer, but also others,” Judge Patrick Palmer explained when passing his sentence.

“It was a horrible message, and having read the victim personal statement it has had a very significant effect on her as you might well imagine.”

After the incident, the 43-year-old was offered an interview in prison, which he refused, with the court being told that he ‘tore up the letter’ when it was served to him.

These latest offences come as Carrigan is already serving a sentence after being convicted in August, 2024, for his role in the Southport Riots.

He was released on license in April 2025, however only a month later was taken back into custody following an assault at the accommodation he was staying at, the court heard.

Carrigan’s representative, Ian West, explained how his client suffers from a number of mental health issues including anxiety, OCD and agoraphobia.

Mr West went on to explain that Carrigan is still in a relationship with his partner, who sat in the public gallery and gave a character reference in which she detailed his struggles with mental health.

However, Carrigan continued to interrupt proceedings while his sentence was being passed, with Judge Palmer eventually telling the defendant: “Your barrister has already spoken on your behalf.”

Mr West apologised for his client’s behaviour, before the judge explained that this offence was aggravated by the fact that the victim was a probation officer trying to carry out her her duties.

The court was also told that Carrigan had 15 previous convictions for 21 offences.

The judge accepted the mitigating factors – including Carrigan’s guilty plea and mental health struggles – before passing a sentence of 10 months to serve concurrently with his ongoing violent disorder sentence.

As Carrigan was taken away, he called to his partner, shouting ‘I love you baby’ from the docks.

Sheffield Star

Dihan Rahman, 19, owned guides on how to build bombs and also had pro-ISIS and extreme right-wing material

A teenager who threatened to “ruin prom” and had bomb-making videos and a terrorist manual has been jailed.

Dihan Rahman, 19, was sentenced to four years and six months for terrorism, stalking offences and making indecent images of children at the Old Bailey on Wednesday.

Rahman, from Southall, was found to have downloaded guides on how to build bombs and also had content related to various terrorist ideologies, including incel, pro-ISIS and extreme right-wing material.

Counter Terrorism Policing (CTP) detectives found that Rahman was the administrator of the far-right wing Strumjäger Group on encrypted messaging app Telegram and had frequently expressed antisemitic views after analysing his mobile phone and computer, including an encrypted hard drive.

The teenager had pleaded guilty to three charges of possession of documents of a kind likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism, as well as stalking two teenage girls and a female teacher, in February.

Rahman was accused of stalking and threatening two teenage girls when one of the girls rejected him romantically shortly after he moved to a new school.

He then bombarded her with messages on social media, doxxed her and her friends’ details to encourage harassment online, and visited locations he knew they would be.

Rahman also posted images to social media in which he tagged the venue for the school prom alongside a photograph of a German Nazi soldier in a forest holding a gun. The event was moved for security reasons, with extra security added.

When his behaviour was reported to the school, Rahman had his phone confiscated by a teacher, who saw images of him dressed in army uniform with the words “kill yourself” and another with the caption “who’s in for a Valentines school shooting”.

There were also images of Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, beheadings, dead bodies and violent images of women being hurt and strangled, and a manifesto he had written was found in his school bag.

Rahman would go on to stalk the teacher who had found the images and manifesto after the school contacted the police, and he was arrested in November 2024 after CTP detectives found that he had posted details of the girls and teacher online suggesting they were involved in a “conspiracy” in relation to the investigation into him.

He was subsequently remanded in custody and pleaded guilty to three counts of possession of Indecent Images, and three counts of stalking.

Rahman originally admitted to owning the documents but claimed he didn’t know that they contained information that would help a terrorist.

Commander Helen Flanagan, head of CTP London said: “This case is yet another example of a growing and concerning trend of young people being drawn into extremist, violent and terrorist ideologies – principally from what they are exposed to and consuming online.

“Rahman’s actions towards his victims – two of whom were teenage girls – were completely unacceptable and I want to praise their incredible courage and resilience throughout this whole ordeal. I would also like to praise the actions of Rahman’s teachers, who contacted police with their concerns, which enabled us to intervene and investigate when we did.

“With the threat level now raised to severe, everyone can play their part to keep themselves and their communities safe. If you see or hear anything that doesn’t look or feel right, then please report it to us. Your information could help us save lives.”

Bethan David, Head of Counter Terrorism for the Crown Prosecution Service, said:“Dihan Rahman was driven by his extreme ideologies and misogynistic views.

“He was an administrator of an extreme far-right group that is known for its encouragement of violence, he had material containing pro-ISIS, far-right views and depicting violence against women.

“His derogatory views about women and his interest in mixed extreme ideologies drove him to commit the stalking offences causing considerable fear and distress to his victims, who have described the effect his actions have had on them.

“Today’s sentencing reflects the seriousness of his crimes, and I hope can bring some closure to his victims, my thoughts remain with them.”

Evening Standard

A convicted paedophile and former soldier who had a fascination with the Nazis and firearms has been jailed for terrorism and weapons offences.

Paul Page, 52, of Littleport in Cambridgeshire, collected landmines, grenades, rifles, ammunition and chemicals in a shed which he described as a “man cave” and “personal museum”.

Police found more than 600 weapons stockpiled at his home and in March, Page admitted a string of terrorism, explosives and firearms charges.

Sentencing him to six years in prison at the Old Bailey earlier, Judge Richard Marks KC said Page had an “obsession with weapons and tools”.

Cambridgeshire Police started investigating Page over reports he downloaded child abuse images and they uncovered more than 250 illegal images on his devices.

In August 2023 he was jailed for 20 months after admitting three charges of making indecent images of children.

But during a search of his home, officers had also discovered a hoard of Nazi flags, World War Two weapons and chemicals in an outbuilding.

Counter-terrorism officers established Page had more than 600 weapons and other militaria linked to Nazi activity during World War Two.

Police said although much of this was legal memorabilia, he was in possession of prohibited items including landmines, grenades, rifles and ammunition.

Hannah Wilkinson is assistant chief officer for the Eastern Region Special Operations Unit, which is made up of counter-terrorism personnel.

“We also discovered two instruction manuals – one for how to put together a gun and another for how to make a bomb – and those two items are prohibited under the Terrorism Act.”

Even though Page said he kept the stash under lock and key, Marks said the property was in a residential area and potentially within reach of children if he was not “100% vigilant”.

Had the shed been burgled and the items got into the wrong hands, “the consequences could have been very serious”, the judge added.

During police interviews, Page denied holding an extreme right-wing mindset, despite having an email address which referenced numbers associated with Adolf Hitler and a tattoo linked to white supremacy, police said.

Page had pleaded guilty to two counts of possessing a document or record likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism.

He also admitted two counts of possessing an explosive substance, four counts of possessing a firearm without a certificate, two counts related to the possession of a prohibited firearm, possession of prohibited ammunition and possession of ammunition without a certificate.

Page had also been convicted of child abuse in the US in 2006.

BBC News

Alfie Coleman, 21, found guilty of planning the attack after being snared by MI5 in an undercover sting


A Neo-Nazi teenager plotted to carry out a mass gun attack but was foiled as he tried to buy a gun in an east London car park.

Alfie Coleman, 21, was found guilty at the Old Bailey on Thursday of preparing for terrorist acts after being snared by MI5 in an undercover sting.

He was 19 when armed police swooped to arrest him outside a Morrisons supermarket in Stratford on September 29, 2023.

Coleman, from Great Notley in Essex, had arranged with an undercover officer to buy a Makarov pistol, five magazines and 200 rounds of ammunition.

Jurors saw dramatic video of Coleman dropping £3,500 in a Land Rover Discovery and picking up a holdall containing the handgun and ammunition from the boot.

Before he had gone 30 yards, Coleman, who was carrying his Tesco employee card, was confronted by armed counter-terrorism police and forced to the ground.

A search of the home he shared with his parents and sibling revealed the extent of Coleman’s murderous ideology, including idolising Thomas Mair, the extremist who killed MP Jo Cox.

Police found £2,500 in savings and a device to detect bugs and secret cameras in his bedside drawer; a rock with a Swastika on a table; a Black Sun flag associated with neo-Nazism on the wall; and various extreme right wing books.

Police also seized a collection of knives from his bedside drawer and on top of his chest of drawers, a small stone axe, an air rifle and a flyer about target shooting.

An analysis of his electronic devices revealed that in July 2021, Coleman had emailed the far-right white supremacist organisation Patriotic Alternative saying he “would like to start participating in activism”.

He went on to write down plans for potential terrorist attacks such as hijacking a plane and targeting the home of the Lord Mayor of London.

They involved putting explosives in a cash machine as well as the use of knives and crossbows, the court was told.

He was “seething with hatred” as he created an list of people at work who had “upset” him in September 2022, prosecutor Nicholas De La Poer KC had said.

Among those he singled out was a white female co-worker who was married to a man of mixed Indian and Seychellois heritage.

Coleman said he was “captivated” by an extreme right wing book which commemorated public hangings of “white race traitors”.

The defendant’s “manifesto” drew inspiration from several extremist mass killers who he regarded as “warriors”.

Six days before his arrest, Coleman posted a picture of a man armed with an automatic gun and wearing a balaclava, and commented: “Coming soon here my man.”

Two days before he was due to pick up the Makarov in Stratford, he wrote: “Just something has gotta be done, how long can we sit here and talk over the internet.”

The same day, Coleman ordered a Gerber Strong Arm knife with a 4.8 inch blade online.

Giving evidence, Coleman described being lonely and suffering with his mental health during the Covid-19 lockdowns.

He had admitted attempting to possess both a firearm and ammunition but denied he was preparing for a terrorist attack.

He had pleaded guilty to possessing 10 documents with information likely to be useful to terrorists such as texts on weaponry and bomb-making instructions.

Thursday’s guilty verdict followed a retrial at the Old Bailey. Coleman was remanded into custody to be sentenced on July 8.

Detective Chief Superintendent Helen Flanagan, head of operations for the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command, said “The verdict shows the success of counter terrorism policing and MI5 working together and that’s what we do day in day out.

“Alfie Coleman is a really dangerous individual, and through our work, we were able to thwart any attack and manage that risk to the public.

“Securing the evidence of Coleman physically exchanging the money for firearms provided the prosecution team with the evidence that shows Coleman was fully prepared and committed to carry out an attack way beyond simply typing out ideas of fantasy on his computer.

“The fact he’s seeking out automatic weapons shows that his intention wasn’t to identify one individual and attack one individual.

“Clearly he had grievance towards specific individuals but his intention seemed to be more towards a mass attack and planning that and creating that sort of race war. That was his mindset.”

Ms Flanagan said Coleman’s was an “acute” example of a growing trend of children becoming radicalised online and drawn into terrorism.

“Sadly in this case, it’s ultimately led to him developing a plan and desire to go out and kill innocent people,” she said.

“Whilst this is rare and shocking, unfortunately we’re starting to see this more and more in our casework, so this is not unique.”

She added that it was “vital” parents take an interest in what their children are doing online and if necessary initiate “difficult conversations”.

Evening Standard